托福作文怎么復(fù)習(xí)
托福考試中，作文所占的比分不少，因此，作文寫作非常重要。以下是托福作文的復(fù)習(xí)方法，希望可以幫助大家。
托福作文怎么復(fù)習(xí)
第一、鞏固語法。
建議看賴世雄的“托福高分語法”;此書不長，可在10天年看完一遍。此書的功效是可讓菜鳥在10天內(nèi)領(lǐng)會必要的托福寫作文法及閱讀中遇到的文法問題，如長句子的分析�？赐甏藭銜J(rèn)為自己的.英語水平提高了一個階梯，不僅僅是作文方面。如果沒有此書的，偶已經(jīng)上傳了，在最下面可以找到，但是不要著急，等看完了這篇文章再下載也不遲.
第二、加強(qiáng)單詞的熟悉程度。
建議用WeChatTOEFL110每日發(fā)送的單詞，其實，每個不同的單詞表版本都不完美，比如大家背單詞的進(jìn)程不一樣，對同一個單詞的理解能力及熟悉程度不一致。建議自我完善下載下來的單詞表。另外，有人認(rèn)為，背完單詞也就完了，該復(fù)習(xí)其他部分了，可以完全不用再背了。其實，偶不同意這個觀點，根據(jù)人的遺忘規(guī)律，當(dāng)時記得再牢的詞語，過一段時間都會忘掉一些。復(fù)習(xí)IBT不是一天、兩天或幾個星期能搞得定的(除非牛人)，大家需要從一開始背單詞一直支持到考試前一天，就算到后來一天看一點，也比不看強(qiáng)。
第三、建議看高分范文。
有些人在看范文的時候太過于注重好詞好句，反而忽略了ETS對學(xué)生最主要、最重要的要求就是文章結(jié)構(gòu)及論點和論據(jù)好壞與否。ETS的考官不在乎你的觀點是反對呢還是贊成，或prefer哪一個觀點，他們所在乎的是你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚與否，包括觀點是否明確，對比是否宣明;在乎你的論點是否支持你的觀點，論據(jù)是否有力。
托福作文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)與方法
應(yīng)把全篇分為三大部分introduction, development, conclusion，建議把每段的主要觀點放在首句，再加分觀點，用原因和展開論述去支持你的主要觀點。
結(jié)構(gòu):
1 Introduction
2 Development:1 main idea (+examples, details)
2 main idea (+examples, details)
3 etc.
3 Conclusion: Perhaps a summary of the main points in 2. Own views/opinions and decisions.
當(dāng)然我們需要一些素材來支持我們的觀點，好的素材來自于生活或已知的信息，這些素材一定要是合理的。首先，素材要和前面敘述過的主要觀點和理由構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。其次，這些可以想到的素材和例子可以很清楚的描寫出來。最后，這些已有的素材可以引起讀者的共鳴。
托福寫作常用過渡詞歸納
1.時間或順序
At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.
2.闡述說明
In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.
3.對比
but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.
4.類比
similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with
5.舉例及序數(shù)詞
first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.
6.原因和結(jié)果
Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.
So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to
7.總結(jié)
To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…