托福閱讀句子替換題的技巧

　　TYPE7 句子替換題

　　句子替換題比較考察內(nèi)功，讀長句的能力。那么有沒有空子可以鉆呢?答案是有，很有!

　　這類句子一般都很長，長句怎么構(gòu)成，需要很多從句填充，需要連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，需要有邏輯詞表達(dá)句意，我們的突破口，就放在邏輯詞上面。

　　無恥技巧1

　　找到句子中的邏輯詞，然后對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，如果只有一個(gè)邏輯詞與之相符合，那么直接選，無需看答案。

　　Eg

　　Although management was pleased with the toughness that Truman had shown and many citizens were pleased that disruption of the economy had been avoided, concern was expressed about the constitutionality of having congress that such a step.

　　A Though some were pleased that Truman had kept the economy going, there was concern about how he had done it.

　　B During the strike, the economy was disrupted, and congress was forced to take steps to fix it.

　　C Because of the effects of the strike on the citizens of the country, it was necessary for congress to make changes to the consititution.

　　D Management took tough actions during the strike; as a result, congress expressed concern about the steps that management had taken.

　　有的同學(xué)拿到了這個(gè)句子之后，開始惆悵，開始?jí)阂�，這么長，看著都煩了

　　怎么讀!!!

　　我告訴你，不讀，看見although，往下看米有邏輯詞了，去看選項(xiàng)吧，

　　A though 也轉(zhuǎn)折

　　B 沒有邏輯詞

　　C 因果

　　D因果

　　直接選A，對(duì)

　　就這么無恥!!!

　　無恥技巧1小貼士：對(duì)于這個(gè)技巧有一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，就是對(duì)于因果邏輯關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中往往會(huì)設(shè)置幾個(gè)因果邏輯的句子，這時(shí)我們要區(qū)分哪一部分是因，哪一部分是果，通常會(huì)有把因果調(diào)過來的迷惑選項(xiàng)

　　看例題

　　During that period of time, because of the huge glaciers, sea levels were as much as 100 meters lower than they are today.

　　A since the Ice Age, the amount of water in the oceans has decreased dramatically

　　B During the Ice Age, sea levels were low because of how much water was frozen.

　　C Glaciers have grown tremedously since the last Ice Age

　　D During the Ice Age, huge glaciers displaced a lot of water, causing the oceans to rise.

　　第一步，找邏輯詞，because of，因果邏輯。

　　有同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)，選A，since!這就是我說的學(xué)東西學(xué)的太死了，since在這里根本不是因?yàn)榈囊馑�，而是自從�?/p>

　　A沒有邏輯詞

　　B 有因果，保留

　　C 無邏輯詞

　　D causing 有因果

　　這樣是剩下BD，現(xiàn)在開始使用小貼士，看原句，huge glaciers 是因，BD都正確，sea levels 下降了，是果，D的結(jié)果是rise，與原文相反，排除掉，選擇B

　　以上所寫，是這類題中較簡(jiǎn)單的類型，難題是什么樣呢，思路和方法是一致的，只是有兩三個(gè)邏輯，相當(dāng)于簡(jiǎn)單類型的堆砌。這個(gè)時(shí)候我要注意區(qū)分主邏輯和次要邏輯。在條件句中，結(jié)果是重要的，條件不重要!

　　Eg：我不會(huì)嫁給他的，because if 我嫁給了他，我的上司就會(huì)不器重我了。

　　原文 托福閱讀應(yīng)試技巧之句子替換題

　　有同學(xué)看到了because表示因果，又看到了if表示條件，分不清哪個(gè)才是主要邏輯。

　　來一起分析下，之前講過的讀句子的`方法，挑主干，主干是，我不會(huì)嫁給他。

　　Because是連詞，連接一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，那么看這個(gè)條件句，if我嫁給了他是從句，主句是我的上司就會(huì)不器重我了,主干，要表達(dá)的就是我的上司不器重我。

　　兩個(gè)句子的主干都挑出來了，那么化簡(jiǎn)一下這句話：我不會(huì)嫁給他的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致我的上司不器重我。

　　看英文例子：He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.

　　○Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one.

　　○Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors would replace their projectors with newer machines.

　　○Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the number of machines he could sell.

　　○Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him.

　　第一步，挑出邏輯詞，reasoning that和if 一個(gè)表因果，一個(gè)表示條件，上面解釋過了，

　　因果是主邏輯，

　　A 無邏輯詞

　　B 有because

　　C 有because

　　D unless是條件，排除

　　一起看BC選項(xiàng)，因部分都是正確的， B的果里面有一個(gè)newer machines. 原文沒提的排除掉，C選項(xiàng)的limited the number of machines he could sell.是purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.的同意轉(zhuǎn)述，選擇C

　　無恥技巧2

　　關(guān)于however的處理，當(dāng)however 出現(xiàn)在主語，謂語之間或謂語 賓語之間時(shí)，把however提到句首，翻譯成但是，在本句中無地位不表示邏輯，對(duì)本句無任何影響，而表示本句話與上句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　Eg 我深深地愛著你。你，however，愛著一個(gè)SB。

　　等價(jià)于 我深深地愛著你。However，你愛著一個(gè)SB。

　　所以，第二句說的只是你愛著一個(gè)SB!

　　總結(jié)一下句子替換題;首先挑出句子的邏輯詞，確定主邏輯，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)排除，然后看是否改換了句子的主干。