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雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

時間:2022-09-17 04:40:21 優(yōu)美句子 我要投稿
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雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

  一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運(yùn)用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。

雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

  句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復(fù)雜句,讀起來也很費(fèi)力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分。

  總之,作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:

 。1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

 。2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句)

 。3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2))

 。4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)

 。5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

 。1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?

  最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?

 。6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

 。╝)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

  (b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

 。╟)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

 。╠)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

 。╢)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

 。╣)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

  (h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

 。╥)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

  (j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

 。╧)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

 。╨)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.

  在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復(fù)雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?

  增強(qiáng)英語語句表現(xiàn)力的有效方法

  一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

  1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。例如:

  Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegrassisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.Revision:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)

  Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)

  2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯釉~。例如:

  1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

  Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

  2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

  Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

  1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

  Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

  2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

  Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

  二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

  1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

  Better:Mysupervisorsauntered&

  雅思英語寫作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化

  nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

  2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

  Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

  三、盡量運(yùn)用主動語態(tài)。例如:

  1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

  Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

  2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

  Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

  四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

  1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

  Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

  2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.

  Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

  3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.

  Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.

  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語。例如:

  1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

  Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

  2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.

  Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall

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