英語(yǔ)句子銜接加連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)命題的一個(gè)重要方面就是考查連接手段,連詞使用不當(dāng)會(huì)造成上下句不銜接。英語(yǔ)中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
案例探究
1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.
解析:此題為五星級(jí)題。whether改為If。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區(qū)別。此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"如果……";如用whether,則表示"是否",語(yǔ)意不通。
在下列情況下一般只用whether:引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。
e.g.Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
I asked him whether he would go or not.
2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
解析:此題為四星級(jí)題。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的'非關(guān)系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞來(lái)充當(dāng),所以應(yīng)將關(guān)系詞where改為which。此句應(yīng)改為:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。如:
e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.
This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.
3.It is a very important exam but I can't afford to fail it…
解析:此題為五星級(jí)題。此題考查并列句之間的關(guān)系,在此兩句為因果關(guān)系,所以根據(jù)句意,but改為so。
4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
(NMET2000)
解析:此題為四星級(jí)題?疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。把a(bǔ)s改為that,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引導(dǎo)。
e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
He got up later so that missed the first bus.
錦囊妙計(jì)
在連接手段上應(yīng)側(cè)重考慮:
1.語(yǔ)句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
2.若為并列句,要判斷句與句之間的關(guān)系是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、遞進(jìn)還是讓步關(guān)系,從而選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。
3.若為復(fù)合句,首先判斷屬于何種從句,然后根據(jù)主、從句之間的關(guān)系判斷連接詞使用是否準(zhǔn)確或是否有遺漏或多余現(xiàn)象,要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。
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