中考英語(yǔ)常用近義詞組辨析
1、clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞， clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2、incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3、amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
5. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
6. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的`，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
7. who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
8. what, which
what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
9. other, another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
10. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
11. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
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