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英語近義詞

時間:2024-05-28 08:11:35 近義詞 我要投稿

英語近義詞15篇【熱】

  在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,許多人都接觸過一些比較經(jīng)典的近義詞吧,漢語中的近義詞精心選用,恰當(dāng)布局,能充分表達(dá)思想感情,使文章生輝。還記得都學(xué)過哪些近義詞嗎?下面是小編整理的英語近義詞,希望對大家有所幫助。

英語近義詞15篇【熱】

英語近義詞1

  1. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).

  a) slightly(稍微) b) hardly(幾乎不)

  c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)

  解析.a.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此a是答案。

  mildly – gently 溫和地

  mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地

  hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 幾乎不

  faintly – dimly 微弱地

  amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的

  sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地

  precise – accurate – exact 精確的

  polish – shine 擦亮

  elementary – primary 初步的,初級的

  change – alter – modify – adapt - adjust 改變

  be adapted to – be accustomed – be used to適應(yīng)了…, 習(xí)慣了…

  2. the advertising(廣告的, 廣告) company(公司) was surprised(感到驚訝的) by the adverse public(公眾的) reaction to (對...的反映)the poster(海報).

  a)delayed(延遲的`) b)quick(快的, 敏捷的, 活潑的)

  c) positive (肯定的,積極的, 絕對的) d) unfavorable(不順利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)

  解析:d. adverse的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“敵對的, 相反的”, 因此d是答案。

英語近義詞2

  近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial

  Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。

  Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語中也表示口頭表達(dá)。

  Oral(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。

  Spoken(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流,此時與oral一詞無區(qū)別,

  但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,表示以一種特定方式講話。

  Colloquial(adj.)---“口語的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語言。

  例:The snake is not a vocal creature.

  蛇不是發(fā)聲動物。

  He was very vocal in his objections.

  在反對時他嗓門很大。

  Let's have oral practice.

  讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。

  You had an oral examination, didn't you?

  你考了口試,是嗎?

  This word is used in spoken language.

  這個詞用于口語。

  She is a soft-spoken woman.

  她是一個說話柔和的女人。

  This is a colloquial expression.

  這是通俗用語。

  He studies English colloquial style.

  他研究口語體的英語。

  近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight

  View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語。指目中所望見的景色。

  Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個地方乃至一個國家的.整個外景或外貌。

  Scene(n.)---“景色”。可與view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活動。

  Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。

  例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

  從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。

  It was our first view of the ocean.

  這是我們第一次看見海洋。

  The scenery of this country is unparalleled.

  這個國家的風(fēng)景無與倫比。

  The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.

  火車穿過干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū),緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?/p>

  The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

  港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。

  The scene of sunset was very beautiful.

  日落的景色是非常美的。

  We will go and see the sights of New York.

  我們要去看看紐約的名勝。

  The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

  故宮是中國名勝之一。

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

  高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

  little,no,some, 等修飾。

  I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

  4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。

  He is the only person that I want to talk to.

  5)先行詞既有人又有物時。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

  先行詞是表示地點時,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。

  This is the house where he lived last year.

  This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

  用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時;而且主句一般倒裝,把助動詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

  代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.

  當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時也常常引起全部倒裝。

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  From the valley came a frightening sound.

  表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。

  Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

  He has been to Beijing. So have I.

  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

  部分倒裝

  用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

  3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

  Try as he would, he might fail again.

  如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。

  Child as he was, he had to make a living.

  用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

  用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。

  Never shall I do this again.

  Little did he know who the woman was.

  6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

  Only in this way can you master English.

  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

  如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。

  Only Wang Ling knows this.

  用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

  stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

  an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

  papers 報紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料

  in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說

  have words with 與某人吵嘴

  have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話

  The crowd were running for their lives.

英語近義詞3

  凝結(jié),聚集

  agglomerate v.凝聚,結(jié)塊 | clot n.凝塊,v.使凝成塊 | coagulate v.凝結(jié),使凝結(jié)

  coagulant n.凝結(jié)劑 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝結(jié)的 | congeal v.凝結(jié),凝固 | curd n.凝乳

  curdle v.使凝結(jié),變稠 | gore n.凝血,血塊 | coacervate v 凝聚?

  concretion n 凝結(jié)(物),結(jié)石,具體 | accumulate v.積聚,積累 | aggregation n.聚集,總合

  amass v.積聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集團(tuán) | congregate v.聚集,集合

  converge v.會聚,集中于一點 | herd n.獸群。v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集

  group v 聚合,成群

  契約,合同,協(xié)議

  contract n.契約,合同 | covenant n.契約,v.立書保證

  deed n.行為,(土地或建筑物的)契約、證書 | indenture n.契約,合同

  muniments n.契據(jù),房契 | bond n 結(jié)合,債券,契約v 結(jié)合 | concord n.和睦,公約

  pact n.協(xié)定,條約 | treaty n 條約,談判 | compact n.合同,協(xié)議 | agreement n.一致,協(xié)議

  protocol n.外交禮節(jié),協(xié)議

  松軟,柔軟

  flabby adj.(肌肉)松軟的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松馳的,軟弱的

  flaggy adj.枯萎的,松軟無力的 | floppy adj.松軟的,衰弱的

  limber adj.(肌肉)松軟的,柔軟的 | limp v.跛行 adj.無力的,松軟的

  lissom adj.姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅的,柔軟的 | lithe adj.柔軟的,易彎曲的` | pliable adj.易彎的,柔軟的

  velvety adj 柔軟光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易彎曲,柔軟,順從 | ductility n延展性,柔軟性,韌性

英語近義詞4

  煩躁,緊張,不安

  grate v.磨碎,使人煩燥 | fantod n 煩燥,緊張 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.煩躁之人

  fidgety adj.煩躁的,不安的. | fret v.n.(使)煩躁,焦慮 | fretful adj.煩躁的

  dysphoria n 煩躁不安 | upset v 顛覆,推翻,使心煩 | inquietude n.焦慮,不安

  qualm n.疑懼,緊張不安 | restive adj.不安靜的,不安寧的 | uptight adj.焦慮不安的,緊張的

  tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒適,不安,局促 | catatonic adj 緊張癥的

  overwrought adj.緊張過度的,興奮過度的 | hypertension n 高血壓,過度緊張

  多變,反復(fù)無常

  alteration n.改變,變更 | capricious adj.變化無常的,任性的 | diversity n.多樣,變化萬千

  flux n.變遷,不斷的變化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰,變遷

  inconstant adj.多變的,無常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千變?nèi)f化的 | malleable adj.可塑的,易改變的

  mercurial adj.善變的,活潑的 | variability n.變化性,變化無常

  checkered adj 方格花樣的;富于變化的,多浮沉的` | labile a 不安定的,易發(fā)生變化的

  quirky a 劇變的,反復(fù)無常的,任性的 | Protean a 千變?nèi)f化的,變化不定的

  erratic adj.反復(fù)無常的 古怪的 | volatile adj.反復(fù)無常的,揮發(fā)性的 | fitified adj 反復(fù)無常的?

  flighty adj 輕浮的,反復(fù)無常的? | temperamental adj.性情的,喜怒無常的

  fickle adj.(愛情或友誼上)易變的,不堅定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的,異想天開的

  whimsy n.古怪,異想天開 | whim n.多變,怪念頭

英語近義詞5

  Jump(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。普通用語。泛指從地面跳起,或從一平面跳下。

  Leap(v.)---“跳起”,“跳躍”。指連跑帶跳,有姿勢輕快?活潑和優(yōu)美之意。是書面語。

  Skip(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指輕快靈巧的跳躍,比如孩子們或小動物的歡蹦亂跳。

  Spring(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指有力和有彈性的突然跳躍。

  例:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.

  他們聽到這消息,高興得跳了起來。

  It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.

  火車在行駛時跳下來是很危險的。

  They leaped lightly over the stream.

  他們輕捷地跳過了小溪。

  The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.

  小鹿在草地上到處跳躍。

  Girls like to skip rope.

  女孩喜歡跳繩。

  Lamps like to skip across the meadow.

  小羊喜歡在草地上歡蹦亂跳。

  A boy sprang from his seat.

  一個男孩突然從座位上跳了起來。

  He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.

  聽到警鈴響,他從床上跳下來。

  Journey, Excursion, Expedition, Tour, Trip, Travel, Voyage

  Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用語,指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。

  Excursion(n.)---“旅行”。較正式,指海上或陸地上的短期外出。

  Expedition(n.)---“旅行”。指為某一特定目的而組織的艱巨而危險的遠(yuǎn)征。

  Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。

  Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指來往有定的短距離旅行,

  強調(diào)在路上所花的時間和所走的路程。

  Travel(n.)---“旅行”。慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地,

  表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn),時間長。

  Voyage(n.)---“旅行”。常指距離較長的海上旅行, 也可指太空旅行。

  例:At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.

  起初我擔(dān)心她不能行這樣遠(yuǎn)的路。

  I wish you a good journey.

  (祝你)一路平安。

  The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.

  全家周末去宿營地旅行。

  The whole excursion took ten hours.

  整個短途旅游花了十個小時。

  My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition.

  我弟弟曾是珠穆朗瑪峰登山隊的隊員。

  Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to

  Antarctic.

  我國已派了幾隊人到南極探險。

  We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at

  Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.

  我們在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下游覽了意大利, 包括米蘭,威尼斯,佛羅倫薩和羅馬。

  They are now making a bridal tour.

  他們正在新婚旅行。

  I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.

  我坐火車上班, 路上花40分鐘。

  I can't afford a trip to Europe.

  我負(fù)擔(dān)不起去歐洲旅游的費用。

  This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.

  因為暴風(fēng)雪, 旅行取消了。

  The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that

  I have ever read.

  馬可波羅的游記是我生平讀過的最有意思的一本書。

  Is he back from his travels yet?

  他游歷回來了嗎?

  He made a long ocean voyage to Africa.

  他遠(yuǎn)航去了非洲。

  We made a rough voyage from London to Australia.

  我們作了一次從倫敦至澳大利亞的艱苦航行。

  Jail, Prison

  Jail(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。英國的拼法為goal。在英國指民事監(jiān)獄,

  在美國指收容犯有輕罪的人或未經(jīng)判決的人的收容所?看守所等;

  現(xiàn)在也指監(jiān)獄。

  Prison(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。指大型的監(jiān)獄。是指監(jiān)禁判刑的罪犯?等待受審的嫌疑犯?俘虜?shù)鹊牡胤健?/p>

  例:They have Birdsong in jail.

  他們把伯德押在牢里。

  The court committed a prisoner to jail.

  該法庭將罪犯投入監(jiān)獄。

  The thief was sent to prison for a year.

  那個小偷被判處一年監(jiān)禁。

  He came out of prison.

  他出獄了。

  Utter, Express, ronounce

  Utter(v.)---“說出”。指發(fā)出任何聽得見的聲音。強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音具有突然性和爆發(fā)性。

  Express(v.)---“說出”。指用語言表達(dá)自己的思想或感情。

  Pronounce(v.)---“說出”,“發(fā)音”?杀硎救说陌l(fā)音,或具有發(fā)音能力;在正式場合中,指宣讀?宣判等。

  例:She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.

  當(dāng)她看見一條蛇時, 發(fā)出了一聲害怕的尖叫。

  The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.

  在漆黑的屋子里老人發(fā)出一聲嘆息。

  It can not be expressed by words.

  無法用語言來表達(dá)它(不可言傳)。

  Can you express yourself in English?

  你能用英語表達(dá)你的意思嗎?

  My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.

  我孩子讀這個詞沒有任何困難。

  I now pronounce judgement on the issue.

  我現(xiàn)在宣布對這一問題的意見。

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

  高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

  little,no,some, 等修飾。

  I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

  4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。

  He is the only person that I want to talk to.

  5)先行詞既有人又有物時。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

  先行詞是表示地點時,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。

  This is the house where he lived last year.

  This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

  用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時;而且主句一般倒裝,把助動詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

  代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.

  當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時也常常引起全部倒裝。

  From the valley came a frightening sound.

  表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。

  Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

  He has been to Beijing. So have I.

  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

  部分倒裝

  用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

  3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

  Try as he would, he might fail again.

  如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。

  Child as he was, he had to make a living.

  用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

  用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。

  Never shall I do this again.

  Little did he know who the woman was.

  6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

  Only in this way can you master English.

  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

  如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。

  Only Wang Ling knows this.

  用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

  stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

  an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

  papers 報紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料

  in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說

  have words with 與某人吵嘴

  have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話

  The crowd were running for their lives.

  某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle等, 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searching for him.

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之二

  高中英語語法重點難點回顧之二

  d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.

  He demanded that we (should) start right away.

  作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞的表語從句和同位語從句,其謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)“(should)+動詞原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.

  My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.

  在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補足語中,不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,就必須帶to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.

  He is often heard to sing the song.

  注意:不定式動詞在介詞but, except, besides后面時,如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do的各種形式,那么,這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to.如:

  She could do nothing but cry.

  What do you like to do besides swim?

  I have no choice but to go.

  作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.

  There is nothing to worry about.

  Please give me a knife to cut with.

  There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.

  動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語,但不能用不定式:

  admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(無法忍受)等。

  I tried not to go there.(我設(shè)法不去那里。)

  I tried doing it again.(我試著又干了一次。)]

  mean to do 有意... mean doing意味著...

  I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些來。)

  Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

  (誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。)

  allow, advise, forbid, permit

  We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

  動詞need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟動詞作它的賓語時,若表示的含義是被動的,必須用動名詞,或不定式的被動式。例如:

  The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).

  在短語devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的動詞也必須用動名詞形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.

  Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)

  Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.

  (原因,強調(diào)寫的過程,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動式)

  Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(為了強調(diào)已完成的動作)

  Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.

  這里 asked 可能意味著 having been asked, 也可能意味著when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不會有歧義。

  下面句中過去分詞表示的時間與謂語動詞所表示的時間相同,所以不能代之以強調(diào)先于謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式。例如:

  Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地離開了房間。

  United, we stand; divided, we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡。

  He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?

  There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?

  Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

  He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

  但在正式文體中,用ought we not形式。例如:

  We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?

  含有情態(tài)動詞must的句子表示推則,作“想必”解時,疑問部分不可用mustn’t。若前句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主語,例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句部分則用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?

  當(dāng)mustn’t 表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用must。如:

  You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

  前句謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若前句強調(diào)對過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t+主語;若前句強調(diào)動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t(hasn’t)+主語, 例如:

  He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

  You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

  陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(前綴或后綴),疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

  如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定詞時,疑問部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?

  如果陳述部分的主語為everyone,someone,no one等不定代詞,其疑問部分的主語可用he,也可用they。

  Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?

  Everyone knows their job,don’t they?

  No one was hurt,were they?

  I’m late, aren’t I?

  One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?

  Have a cup of tea, will you?

  Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?

  同位語從句跟在名詞后面,進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。連接詞用that (不用which)及連接副詞how, when, where, why等。例如:

  His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.

  The news that our team has won the match is true.

  She asked the reason why there was a delay.

  關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況如下:

  A)在表語從句和同位語從句中。例如:

  The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

  The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.

  B)在主語從句中,只有用it作形式主語時,whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。例如:

  Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

  It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.

  C)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)例如:

  It all depends (on) whether they will support us.

  D)后面直接跟動詞不定式時。

  He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.

  E)后面緊接or not 時。

  We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

  F)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,只能用whether。

  Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.

  G)用if會引起歧義時。例如:Please let me know if you like it.

  該句有兩個意思:“請告訴我你是否喜歡”。

  或“如果你喜歡,請告訴我!庇昧藈hether就可以避免。

  在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句:

  1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.

  2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。

  The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

  3)先行詞被all,any,every, each, few,

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之一

  高中英語語法重點難點回顧之一

  主謂一致?茧y題:

  Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

  Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

  More than one student has seen the film.

  Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

  More members than one are against your plan.

  一些有兩個部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

  但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

  并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

  Truth and honesty is the best policy.

  The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.

  To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

  Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

  A knife and fork is on the table.

  當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:

  The teacher as well as the students was excited.

  The room with its furniture was rented.

  A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

  關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:

  Those who want to go please sign your names here.

  Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

  季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱,球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

  1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

  形容詞的順序:

  系動詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

  Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

  某些以a-開首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

  某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

  1)close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地,密切地

  2)free 免費地 freely自由地,無拘束地

  3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不

  4)late 晚,遲 lately 近來

  5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地

  6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地

  7)high高 highly高度地,非常地

  8)deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”

  9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)

  10)near鄰近 nearly幾乎

  bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

  表示一方不及另一方時,用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

  表示一方超過另一方的.程度或數(shù)量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.

  注意:by far 通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。

  He is taller by far than his brother.

  He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

  某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

  He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

  在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:

  The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

  A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

  表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:

  A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

  The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

  這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

  A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

  A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

  例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

  你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。

  表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。

  表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。

  如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時,該用so而不用such。如:

  I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

  Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

  但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時,仍用such。如:

  They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

  6)almost與nearly

  在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:

  I’m not nearly ready.

  在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:

  I almost never see her.

  need 表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動詞時,僅用于否定句或疑問句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:

  You needn’t come so early.

  Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.

  注意:needn’t have done“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.

  “should have done”表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到。

  You should have started earlier.

  “ought to have done”表示過去應(yīng)做某事而實際未做。

  You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)

  書報的標(biāo)題,小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

  表示感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動詞如have, be, hear, see, like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時。

  有些動詞形式上是主動結(jié)構(gòu),但表示被動的意思。常見的有可和 well, easily 等副詞連用的不及物動詞sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:

  The cloth washes well.這布很經(jīng)洗。

  The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

  The pen writes well.這支筆很好寫。

  在動詞 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的賓語從句中用“(should)+ 動詞原形”(虛擬語氣)例如:

  We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

  We insisted that they (should) go with us.

  The doctor ordere

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法講義5

  高中英語語法講義5

  高考高頻難詞

  1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更

  2.burst vi.n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)

  4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡

  6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄

  8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出

  9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略

  10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;幻燈片

  11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌

  12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔

  13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排

  14.candidate n. 候選人

  15.campus n. 校園

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的

  17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換

  18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞

  19.transplant v. 移植

  20.transport vt. 運輸 n. 運輸,運輸工具

  21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)變

  22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化

  23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心

  26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的

  27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的

  28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的

  29.nuisance n. 妨害,討厭(的人或事物)

  30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的

  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)

  32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的

  33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界

  34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)

  35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目

  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的

  37.vain n. 徒勞,白費

  38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,

  40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求

  44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞

  45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵

  47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實行

  49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的

  52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡

  53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54.wander vi. 漫游,閑逛

  55.wax n. 蠟

  56.weave v. 織,編

  57.preserve v. 保護(hù),保存,保持,維持

  61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵

  62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;;研究院的

  63. academy n. (高等)?圃盒;學(xué)會

  64. battery n. 電池(組)

  65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄

  66. cargo n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物

  67. career n. 生涯,職業(yè)

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  69. vertical a. 垂直的

  70. oblige v. 迫使,責(zé)成;使感激

  71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊

  72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  75. petrol n. 汽油

  76. petroleum n. 石油

  77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱

  78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽

  79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的

  80. route n. 路;路線;航線

  81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟

  82. sake n. 緣故,理由

  83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星

  84. scale n. 大小,規(guī)模;等級;刻度

  85. temple n. 廟宇

  86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調(diào)的,

  87. tend vi.易于,趨向

  88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢

  89. ultimate a. 最大的,最終的 n. 極端

  90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷,遭受

  91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的

  92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納

  93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng),改編,改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)

  94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢

  95. casual a. 偶然的,;臨時的;非正式的

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器

  99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的

  100. optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)

  高中英語語法-高中英語語法講義6

  高中英語語法講義6

  101. organ n. 器官,風(fēng)琴

  102. excess n. 過分,過量,過剩

  103. expel v. 驅(qū)逐,開除,趕出

  104. expend v. 消費

  105. expenditure n. 支出,消費;經(jīng)費

  106. expense n. 開銷,費用

  107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價格高貴的

  108. expand v. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹

  109. expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹

  110. private a. 私人的,個人的

  111. individual a. 個別的,單獨的 n. 個人,個體

  112. personal a. 個人的,私人的;親自的

  114. personnel [總稱]人員員工人事部門

  115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

  116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

  117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

  118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

  119. grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予

  119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的

  120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲

  121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的

  122. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝

  123. balcony n. 陽臺

  124. calculate vt. 計算,核算

  125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷

  126. optimistic a. 樂觀

  127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強制的

  128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,顯著的

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出

  130. import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口,輸入

  131. impose vt. 把...加強(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  133. religious a. 宗教的

  134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的

  136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶

  v. 把...錄在錄像帶上

  137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯

  138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙

  140. internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國內(nèi)的

  141. beforehand ad. 預(yù)先,事先

  142. racial a. 人種的種族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射

  144. radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的

  145. range n. 幅度,范圍

  v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動

  146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡

  v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立

  148. issue n. 問題,爭論點;

  發(fā)行,(報刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道

  150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住

  151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅持

  153. ban vt. 取締,禁止

  154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷

  157. consistent a. 堅固定 一致的

  158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)

  159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

  161. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采

  162. explore v. 勘探

  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

  165. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的

  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  167. render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底

  168. precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕

  169. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的

  170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定

  171. identify n. 身份;個性,特性

  172. poverty n. 貧窮

  173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,

  抗...的,耐...的

  174. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價還價

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車

  179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼

  180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞

  181. adult n. 成年人

  182. advertise v. 為...做廣告

  183. advertisement n. 廣告

  184. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商

  185. focus v. (使)聚集

  n. 焦點,中心,聚焦

  186. forbid vt. 不許,禁止

  187. debate n./v. 辯論,爭論

  188. debt n. 欠債

  189. decade n. 十年

  190. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封

  191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀

  193. global a. 全球的;總的

  194. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽

  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑聞

  196. significance n. 意義;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 隨后的,后來的

  198. virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點

  199. virtual a. 實際上的,事實上的

  200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng)

  (to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方

英語近義詞6

  encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur 激勵

  (b級難度)7. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).

  a) slightly(稍微) b) hardly(幾乎不)

  c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)

  7.a.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的)

  因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此a是答案。

  mildly ? gently 溫和地

  mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat稍微地

  hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom 幾乎不

  faintly ? dimly 微弱地

  amusing ? funny ? interesting 有趣的

  sufficiently ? adequately - enough 充分地

  precise ? accurate ? exact 精確的.

  polish ? shine 擦亮

  elementary ? primary 初步的,初級的

  change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust 改變

  be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to適應(yīng)了…, 習(xí)慣了…

  5. (a 級難度) the advertising(廣告的, 廣告) company(公司) was surprised(感到驚訝的) by the adverse public(公眾的) reaction to (對...的反映)the poster(海報).

  a)delayed(延遲的) b) quick(快的, 敏捷的, 活潑的)

  c) positive (肯定的,積極的, 絕對的) d) unfavorable(不順利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)

  5.d. adverse的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“敵對的, 相反的”, 因此d是答案。

英語近義詞7

  1. ability n. 能力,本領(lǐng),技巧to do sth.

  capability n. 才能,可能性,性能 to do/of doing sth.

  capacity n. 容量,潛能,智能to do/for doing sth.

  2. able adj. 能干的,有能力的.to do sth.

  capable adj. 能勝任的,有可能的of doing sth.

  competent adj. 能勝任的,過硬的~ to do/for sth.

  qualified adj. 符合資格/條件的for sth./in doing sth.

  3. absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏

  lack n. 缺少,沒有

  want n. 需要,缺乏

  4. accept vt. 接受

  receive vt. 收到

  5. accident n. 意外事故,災(zāi)禍

  incident n. 事件,事變,事端

  event n. 大事,重大事件

  occurrence n. 偶然發(fā)生之事

英語近義詞8

  跋涉,旅行,探險

  plod v.重步走,吃力干 | tramp v.重步走,長 景仙 | trek n.v.長 景仙 | trudge v.跋涉

  ford n.淺灘,水淺可涉處v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | excursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游

  safari n.狩獵旅行,長途考察 | itinerary n.行程表,旅行路線 | travelogue n.旅行見聞,游記

  wanderlust n.漫游癖,旅游熱 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜,朝圣 | expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征,探險

  explore v.探險,探索 | exploration n.探險,研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者,研究洞穴者

  強壯,有力

  brawny adj.(人)強壯的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的,粗壯的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、強壯的

  robust adj.健壯的 | sinewy adj.多腱的,強壯有力的` | stalwart adj.健壯的,堅定的

  stocky adj.矮胖的,粗壯的 | stout adj.肥胖的,強壯的 | hale adj 強壯的?

  beefy adj 強壯的,結(jié)實的? | hefty adj 強壯的,笨重的? | tonicity n 強壯,強健,音調(diào)?

  burly a 結(jié)實的,粗壯的,率直的 | sturdy adj.(身體)強健的,結(jié)實的

  virile adj.有男子氣的,雄健的 | virility n.雄勁,丈夫氣 | potent adj.強有力的

  puissant adj.強有力的,強大的

英語近義詞9

  職稱英語理工類必備近義詞詞組精選

  (a級難度)6. it is said that (據(jù)說...)the house(房子) along(沿著) the street(街道) will be demolished.

  a)pulled down(拆毀, 使降低) b) rebuilt(重建)

  c) renovated (修復(fù),革新) d) constructed (建造,構(gòu)造)

  6.a. demolish的基本詞義為“毀壞, 拆毀, 推翻”。在句子中該詞以被動語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn), 其賓語是句子的主語結(jié)構(gòu)(the house along the street/街道兩旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的詞義為“拆毀”, 因此a是答案。

  語法結(jié)構(gòu)補充(it句型):

  it is said/reported/required that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)要求...

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  build – put up – construct 建造

  (a級難度)7. the staff(全體職員) of the company(公司) are always courteous and helpful(樂于助人的, 有用的).

  a) efficient (有效率的, 能干的) b) respectable(值得尊敬的)

  c) well-informed(消息靈通的, 見聞廣博的) d) respectful (尊重人的, 有禮貌的)

  7. d. courteous詞義單一,其基本詞義為“有禮貌的”, 因此d是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  efficient – able – capable 能干的

  (a級難度)8.the construction(修建) of the railway(鐵路) is said to (據(jù)說)have been terminated.

  a) resumed (重新開始) b) ended(結(jié)束,終點)

  c) suspended(暫停, 暫緩,懸掛) d) cancelled (取消)

  8.b. terminate的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“結(jié)束” , 因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  cease – complete – end – finish – stop – terminate(a級) 結(jié)束

  (a級難度) 9. it is postulated that population(人口) trends(趨勢) have an effect on (對...有影響)economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) fluctuations(波動).

  a) challenged(挑戰(zhàn), 向...挑戰(zhàn), 質(zhì)疑) b) assumed(認(rèn)為, 假定)

  c) accepted(接受,承認(rèn)) d) doubted (懷疑)

  9. b. postulate的基本詞義為“要求, 假定”,因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  have an effect on…- have an impact on…- influence – affect 影響

  (b級難度) 10.when jack eventually(最終) overtook the last(最后的,持續(xù)) truck(卡車) he pulled over to (把車開到...)the inside lane(里面的車道).

  a) skipped (跳,跳躍, 跳讀) b) passed(通過, 超過, 傳遞)

  c) reached (到達(dá), 伸出, 范圍) d) led (領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 致使,鉛)

  10.b. overtake的基本詞義為“趕上;超過”,因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  reach – get to – arrive at 到達(dá)

  cause – create – bring about – lead to 造成,導(dǎo)致

  (b級難度)11. a deadly disease(疾病) has affected(影響) these animals(動物).

  a) contagious (傳染性的) b) serious(嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的,認(rèn)真的)

  c) fatal(致命的) d) worrying(焦慮的, 令人擔(dān)心的)

  11.c. deadly是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“致命的”, 因此c(致命的)是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  contagious – infectious 傳染性的

  fatal – deadly – killing 致命的

  (b級難度)12.with immense relief(輕松,(痛苦)減輕, 救濟(jì)), i stopped(停止) running(奔跑).

  a) much(許多的,大量的) b)enormous(巨大的,極大的)

  c) little (少許, 很少的,小的, 很少) d) extensive(廣大的,廣闊的)playground

  12.b. immense的`基本含義為“極大的”, 因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  much – abundant – a lot of – plenty of – a large amount of 大量的

  little – small – tiny 小的

  little – slightly – somewhat 稍微, 少許

  (a級難度)13. contact(聯(lián)系) your doctor(醫(yī)生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists.

  a) insists (堅持, 強調(diào)) b) perseveres (堅持)

  c) continues(繼續(xù),連續(xù)) d)resists (反抗,抵抗)

  13.c. persist 的基本含義為“堅持, 持續(xù)”。persist 在句子中充當(dāng)條件狀語從句中的謂語,主語是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為“持續(xù)”, 因此c(持續(xù))是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  insist on – demand – require – request – ask 要求

  (b級難度)14.because of (因為)the popularity(普及,流行) of the region(區(qū)域), it is advisable to book(預(yù)定) hotels in advance(預(yù)先).

  a) possible(可能的) b) profitable (有利的)

  c) easy(容易的,舒適的) d)wise(明智的)

  14.d. advisable詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“明智的”, 因此d是答案。

  需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:

  because of – due to – owing to – thanks to 由于

  advisable - wise – clever – sensible - bright 明智的, 聰明的

英語近義詞10

  常考易混近義詞:

  ityn.能力,本領(lǐng),技巧

  ~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能

  ~todo/cityn.容量,潛能,智能

  ~todo/fordoingsth.

  adj.能干的,有能力的

  ~bleadj.能勝任的,有可能的

  ~etentadj.能勝任的,(知識技術(shù))過硬的

  ~todo/ifiedadj.符合資格/條件的

  ~forsth./indoingsth.

  ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據(jù),理由)

  lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經(jīng)驗)

  wantn.需要,缺乏(知識,關(guān)心)

  ptvt.接受(可拒絕)

  receivevt.(無法拒絕地)收到

  dentn.意外事故,災(zāi)禍

  incidentn.事件,事變,(政治)事端

  eventn.大事,重大事件

  occurrencen.偶然發(fā)生之事

  6. accomplish vt.完成

  achieve vt.獲得

  attain vt.達(dá)到

  7. accordingly adv.于是,據(jù)此

  consequently adv.結(jié)果,因此

  hence adv.因而,所以,這樣

  therefore adv.因此

  8. accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確,精確的

  exact adj.與事實/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符的,確切的'

  precise adj.精確嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無誤的

  9. accuse v.控告

  charge v.控告

  scold v.責(zé)備

  sentence v.判處徒刑

  10. acknowledge v.公開承認(rèn)

  ~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(rèn)

  ~ a statement confess v.認(rèn)錯,招供

  ~ a crime認(rèn)罪

英語近義詞11

  奇異,古怪,反常

  bizarre adj.奇異的,古怪的

  exotic adj.珍奇的,來自異國的

  freak n.怪物,奇事adj.反常的

  novelty n.新奇(的事物)

  outlandish adj.奇怪的,古怪的

  prodigy n.奇事,非凡之人,天才

  queer adj.奇怪的,瘋狂的

  quirk n.奇事,怪癖

  serendipity n.善于發(fā)掘新奇事物的天賦

  singularity n.卓越,奇異

  vagary n.奇想,異想天開

  outre adj 奇怪的,荒誕的?

  quaint a 古雅的`,離奇有趣的,奇怪的

  quirkiness n 詭詐,離奇

  antic adj 古怪的,笨拙的

  antics n.古怪滑稽的動作

  chimera n.神話怪物,夢幻

  crank n.曲柄,古怪的人

  cranky adj.怪癖的,不穩(wěn)的

  droll adj.古怪的,好笑的

  eccentric adj.古怪的,反常的

  eccentricity n.反常,怪癖

  erratic adj.反復(fù)無常的 古怪的

  fantastic adj.怪誕的,不實際的

  grotesque adj.怪誕的,古怪的

  monster n.龐然大物,怪物

  transmogrify v.變得古怪,變形

  wacky adj.(行為等)古怪的,愚蠢的

  weird adj.古怪的,荒唐的

  whim n.多變,怪念頭

  whimsical adj.古怪的,異想天開的

  whimsy n.古怪,異想天開

  crotchet n 怪念頭,小鉤

  maggot n 狂想,空想,怪念頭

  mannerism n 明顯或過分固守獨特格調(diào)或形式,怪癖

  unearthly a 非塵世的,神秘的,怪異的

  idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行為

  aberrant adj.越軌的,異常的

  anomaly n.異常、反常

  preternatural adj.異常的,超自然的

  anomalous adj.反常的,不規(guī)則的

  deviant adj.越出常規(guī)的,反常的

  deviate v.越軌,脫離

  maverick n.獨行者,想法與眾不同的人

英語近義詞12

  1. consideration——account體諒, 考慮, 需要考慮的事項, 報酬

  2. appalling——dreadful令人震驚的, 駭人聽聞的

  3. anyhow——anyway無論如何, 總之

  4. achieved——attained完成, 達(dá)到

  5. account for——explain說明, 占, 解決, 得分

  6. bearing——influence軸承, 關(guān)系, 方面, 意義

  7. barren——bare不生育的,貧瘠的, 沒有結(jié)果的

  8. blend——mix混和(或admix)

  9. concise——short and clear簡明的., 簡練的

  10. courteous——well-informed有禮貌的, 謙恭的

  11. credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的

  12. contended——argued斗爭, 競爭, 主張

  13. converted——changed使轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換使……改變信仰

  14. census——count人口普查

  15. conscientious——careful盡責(zé)的

  16. consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理過的

  17. contaminated——polluted污染

  18. accused of——charged with控告, 譴責(zé), 非難

  19. allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配

  20. annoying——irritating惱人的, 討厭的

  21. allocate——assign分派, 分配

  22. a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部門

  23. abnormal——unusual反常的, 變態(tài)的

英語近義詞13

  1.自行車bike---bicycle

  2.上above ---on

  3.父親father---dad

  4.下under---below

  5.晚上evening ---night

  6.孩子kid --- child

  7.說speak--- talk/say

  8.快樂glad --- happy

  9.快fast --- quick

  10.媽媽mother ---- mum

  11.聽hear --- listen

  12.后面below --- under

  13.看see--- watch/look

  14.快faster--- quick

  15.你好hello--- hi

  16.電影movie --- film

  17.禮物gift--- present

  18.飛機plane--- airplane

  19.笑laugh--- smile

  20.多much--- many

  21.商店Shop--- store

  22.小few---little/small

  23.討厭hate---dislike

  24.開始begin---start

  25.學(xué)習(xí)learn--- study

  26.大big--- large

  27.照片picture ---photo

  28.廁所toilet—WC

  29.課程class —lesson

  30.每個人everyone—everybody

  31.每個人glass —cup

  32.錢包purse— wallet

  33.家home—house

  34.美麗beautiful—pretty

  35.通常usually—often

  36.旁邊near —beside

  37.花園garden —park

  38.桌子desk —table

  39.湖泊river —lake

  40.回家go home —come home

  41.剛才amoment ago—just now

  42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many

  43.擅長be good at—do well in

  44.當(dāng)然of course —sure

  45.來自befrom—come from

  46.散步take a walk —go for a walk

  47.坐公交take a bus—by bus

  48.想要would like —want

  49.尋找look for— find

  50.會meeting---party

英語近義詞14

  delay – put off – postpone 推遲, 使延期

  quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的,迅速的

  positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 確定的

  favorable – profitable (b級) – beneficial 有利的

  reaction – response 反應(yīng)

  surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使驚訝

  6. (a級難度) he impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(給...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (處于...的最佳時期) his career(事業(yè),職業(yè)).

  a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的) b) healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)

  c) friendly (友好的) d) patient(病人, 忍耐的,耐心的)

  6. b. vigorous的基本詞義為“精力旺盛的,健壯的”, 因此b的詞義與之最接近。

  career – profession – occupation 職業(yè)

  strike – impress 留下印象

  7. (b級難度)data(數(shù)據(jù)) from voyager(航海者) ii have presented(給...提出) astronomers(天文學(xué)家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最遠(yuǎn)的) planet(行星) exists(存在).

  a) problem(問題) b) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)

  c) question (問題) d) point(點,分?jǐn)?shù), 瞄準(zhǔn), 指出)

  7.b. puzzle 在句子中的'詞性為名詞, 其作為名詞的基本詞義為“迷”,因此b是答案。

  present – gift 禮物

  present – introduce 介紹

  problem – question – issue 問題

  8. (b 級難度) he rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(褲腿) to exhibit his wounded(受傷的) knee(膝蓋).

  a) spread(伸展,傳播,蔓延) b) open(開著的, 敞開的, 營業(yè)著的, 打開, 公開)

  c) show(表示, 展示,引導(dǎo), 出示) d) examine(檢查,考試)

  8.c. exhibit 在句子中用作動詞, 其作為動詞的基本詞義為“展出, 陳列”,因此c是答案。

英語近義詞15

  above-on(在……上)

  ago-before(在……以前)

  also-too(也)

  animal-beast(野獸)

  answer-reply(回答)

  arrive-reach(到達(dá))

  ask-beg(請求)

  ask-question(問)

  baby-child(小孩)

  beat-hit(打)

  beautiful-pretty(漂亮的)

  because-for(因為)

  begin-start(開始)

  below-under(在……下)

  beside-by(在……附近)

  bicycle-bike(自行車)

  big-huge(大)

  broad-wide(寬的)

  business-trade(生意)

  bye-goodbye(再見)

  cast-throw(扔)

  cause-reason(理由)

  centre-middle(中間)

  close-near(近的)

  clothes-dress(衣服)

  coat-jacket(外衣)

  collect-gather(收集)

  common-ordinary(普通的)

  complete-finish(完成)

  copy-write(抄寫)

  correct-right(正確的)

  country-state(國家)

  cup-glass(杯)

  desk-table(桌)

  difficult-hard(困難的')

  dig-pick(掘)

  door-gate(門)

  each-every(每)

  earth-world(世界)

  evening-night(夜晚)

  excellent-wonderful(好)

  excuse-pardon(原諒)

  famous-well-known(著名的)

  fast-quick(快)

  friendly-kind(友好的)

  gift-present(禮物)

  glad-happy(快樂的)

  goat-sheep(羊)

  grandmother-grandma(奶奶)

  grass-weed(草)

  grow-plant(種)

  have to-must(必須)

  healthy-fine(健康的)

  hear-listen(聽)

  hope-wish(希望)

  illness-sickness(。

  ill-sick(病的)

  information-message(信息)

  job-work(工作)

  joy-happiness(快樂)

  kill-murder(殺)

  kind-type(類型)

  laugh-smile(笑)

  learn-study(學(xué)習(xí))

  like-love(喜歡)

  little-small(。

  look-see(看)

  mouse-rat(耗子)

  nice-good(好的)

  people-person(人)

  question-problem(問題)

  quiet-silent(安靜的)

  rise-raise(升高)

  road-way(路)

  sad-sorry(難過的)

  shop-store(商店)

  speak-say-talk-tell(說)

  tour-travel-trip-journey(旅行)

  university-college(大學(xué))

  voice-sound-noise(聲音)

  wear-put on(穿)

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