經(jīng)典的英文演講稿
演講稿的寫法比較靈活,可以根據(jù)會(huì)議的內(nèi)容、一件事事后的感想、需要等情況而有所區(qū)別。在現(xiàn)在社會(huì),能夠利用到演講稿的場(chǎng)合越來(lái)越多,相信許多人會(huì)覺(jué)得演講稿很難寫吧,下面是小編為大家整理的經(jīng)典的英文演講稿,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿1
Copenhagen
In the 20xx,a meeting was held in Copenhagen.
And the low carbon life was mentioned firstly. We can understand it as a lifestyle of reducing emission of carbon dioxide and efficiently using resources. Its purpose is to appeal to us for protecting our environment.
Definition
Low carbon means a minimal output of greenhouse gas emissions into the biosphere, especially refers to the green house gas carbon dioxide (CO2).which is the main cause of global warming.
Low carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.
The concepts of low carbon life are no waste and low energy.
Reason
Because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, the unlimited increase of the human desire and the uestrained production and lifestyle, the human living environment, health and safety are becoming more and more worse, for example, the resources that people reply on to survive dwindle, water pollution becomes worse, the Earth's ozone layer suffers an unprecedented crisis and so on .So, we can say, the high-consumption and high-pollution economy model and life style is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings.
Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man's own health, harmony between human beings and nature and the development of mankind.
So the government has taken some measures to reduce the pollution and develop new technology and new energy.
,in the 21st century, we also have many low carbon technologies in our surroundings.
Here, we can see many technologies examples.
First: the architecture.
1.Low-carbon concept prevails in the Shanghai World Expo. The exterior curtain walls of the Portugal Pavilion are decorated with walls of cork, a Portuguese-sourced, recyclable and environmentally friendly material,
2.And even the exterior curtain walls of the Switzerland Pavilion are made from soybean fiber, able to generate electricity and naturally degrade
Second : design
1.Debuting this year at London Design Week, these colorful chairs from Orchard Studio provide a stylish solution for seating on the go. Constructed to be shipped flat-packed for easy portability, it can be quickly assembled and disassembled with little to no effort. And beyond their low carbon footprint,
these modern pieces forgo any flashy textiles, instead opting for two low-tech materials: rubber bands and recycled OSB!
Third : car
1.The England Government has launched a roadmap outlining a specific time frame for moving toward low carbon commercial vehicle and construction equipment design and manufacturing.In the future, buses will need to be designed differently to help meet UK CO2 and air quality targets.
2.Hungary is taking a stab at the electric vehicle market with a futuristic new solar-electric car. the Hungarian company Antro, is working on a prototype for a modular car that is capable of splitting into two separate vehicles. With solar panels on the roof, the three passenger Antro Solo can run up to 20 km per day on solar energy alone.
How to
in spirit, we should recognize that Each of us is responsible for the
greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions. Low-carbon life needs
everyone’s participation
Eating
Reduce the use of disposable tableware, chopsticks , plastic bags and use
handkerchiefs instead of paper towel;
Avoid ordering to much when eating out ;
Using waste heat to heat food in order to save energy ;
Transportation
choose walking or bicycling if the destination is at close distance; Try to use public transportations.
choose to buy low-emission cars;
studying and working
Only print things out when necessary, and print double-sided and reduce
the margins;
For using computer : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you should
change the computer into its "sleep" mode for reducing 50% consumption . use efficient light which use about one-third of the energy of normal light.
And the lights should be turned off when not needed. This will greatly reduced electricity consumption.
Conclusion
In short, low-carbon life, for us ordinary people, is an attitude, not ability. We should promote and practice the low carbon life, pay attention to energy saving, starting from little things. We believe, so long as everyone can actively participate in it, Humanity's tomorrow will be better
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿2
on my birthday two years ago, many special things happened on me. and i would
remember them forever.
that morning, i rode my bike to school happily as usual. on my way to the
classroom, i saw some of my classmates. but when they saw me, they rushed away. that made me confused. because they would talk to me or play jokes on me before. but it was strange today.
when i came into the classroom, i found the atmosphere was quite strange.
everybody looked at me and laughed loudly. suddenly they all said in good order,“happy birthday to you!” then they began to sing “happy birthday to you~~~~~~” that made me moved. i never told anyone about my birthday, how did they know? i believed they must have done a lot of things. at that moment, i found nothing to say but thanks instead!
after school, a thing coming as a surprise happened on me on my way back home. when i was riding suddenly a crowed of people rushed out to stopped my bike.i recogized them at once. they were my senior classmates. they all comlained to me,“why don‘t you tell us about your birthday? don‘t you fear that we will let you stand treat? this time you owe us.” then each of them gave a gift and a card with best wishes to me. i was deeply moved again. i suggested having a dinner together. but they all refused because of the time. then they left me saying we would ask you to pay us another day!
when i got back home, i thought of everything happened today. suddenly i felt so happy because i had such great friends around me. i thanked them from the bottom of my heart. i would value the precious friendship forever!
i have so many feelings through that special day. the only rose without thorns in the world is friendship. a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. truly great friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget. one friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, three are hardly possible. stick to make friends, forlife without friends is like life on a desert island. to find one real friend in a lifetime is good fortune, to keep him is a blessing.
thank you for your attention!
譯文
兩年前我過(guò)生日時(shí),有很多特殊的事情發(fā)生在我身上。我會(huì)
永遠(yuǎn)記住他們。
那天早晨,我像往常一樣騎著我的自行車去學(xué)校。在我去的路上
教室里,我看到了我的一些同學(xué)。但當(dāng)他們看見(jiàn)我的時(shí)候,他們就跑了。這讓我感到困惑。因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)跟我說(shuō),或在我面前開(kāi)玩笑。但今天很奇怪。
當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)氣氛很奇怪。
每個(gè)人都看著我,大聲笑。突然他們都說(shuō)了很好的順序,“祝你生日快樂(lè)!“然后他們開(kāi)始唱“你~~~~~~”讓我生日快樂(lè)感動(dòng)。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)任何人關(guān)于我的生日,他們?cè)趺粗?我相信他們一定是做了很多事情。在那一刻,我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么可以說(shuō),但感謝!
放學(xué)后,一件事情發(fā)生在我身上的一個(gè)驚喜發(fā)生在我回家的路上。當(dāng)我騎著突然人群中沖出來(lái)攔住了我的自行車。我在一次重要。他們是我的高中同學(xué)。他們都抱怨我,“你為什么不告訴我你的生日嗎?難道你不擔(dān)心我們會(huì)讓你站在你的立場(chǎng)上?這一次,你欠我們的.,“然后他們每個(gè)人都給了我一份禮物和一張卡片,以最美好的祝愿送給我。我又被深深地感動(dòng)了。我建議一起吃晚飯。但他們都拒絕了,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間。然后,他們離開(kāi)我說(shuō),我們會(huì)要求你支付我們的另一天!
當(dāng)我回到家里,我想到今天發(fā)生的一切。突然我感到很高興,因?yàn)槲矣羞@樣偉大的朋友在我身邊。我從心底感謝他們。我會(huì)珍惜這珍貴的友誼!
我有那么多的感情通過(guò)那特殊的日子。世上唯一沒(méi)有荊棘的玫瑰就是友誼。一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)向你伸手,觸動(dòng)你心靈的人。真正偉大的朋友都很難找到,很難離開(kāi),而不可能忘記。一生中的一個(gè)朋友是很多的,有三個(gè)是不多的,個(gè)是不可能的。堅(jiān)持做朋友,因?yàn)闆](méi)有朋友就像生活在荒島上。一生中找到一個(gè)真正的朋友是福氣,要留著他是一種福氣。
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿3
評(píng)語(yǔ)這篇英文演講稿很好地使用了演講的`修辭手段:比喻、排比、設(shè)問(wèn)等,加強(qiáng)了文章的氣勢(shì),詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用自如,精彩的句子比比皆是,例如:Our problems are big, but our ambition is even bigger, our challenges are great, but our will is even greater,等等。這篇演講曾在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院附中International Week舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, I am Chinese.
I am proud of being a Chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind.
Ive learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers.
Ive learned about the Great Wall and the Yangtze River.
Ive learned about Zhang Heng(張衡)and Ive learned about Zheng He(鄭和).Who says the Yellow River Civilization has vanished(消失)?I know that my ancestors have made miracles(奇跡)on this fertile land and were still making miracles.
Who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world, that we have devised our own nuclear weapons, that we have successfully sent our satellites into space, and that our GNP ranks No.
7 in the world? We have experienced the plunders (掠奪) by other nations, and we have experienced the war.
Yet, based on such ruins, there still stands our nation----China, unyielding and unconquerable!I once came across an American tourist.
She said, “China has a history of five thousand years, but the US only has a history of 200 years.
Five thousand years ago, China took the lead in the world, and now it is the US that is leading.”My heart was deeply touched by these words.
It is true that were still a developing nation, but it doesnt mean that we can despise (鄙視) ourselves.
We have such a long-standing history, we have such abundant resources, we have such intelligent and diligent people, and we have enough to be proud of.
We have reasons to say proudly: we are sure to take the lead in the world in the future again, for our problems are big, but our ambition (雄心) is even bigger, our challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) are great, but our will is even greater.
I am Chinese.
I have inherited (繼承) black hair and black eyes.
I have inherited the virtues of my ancestors.
I have also taken over responsibility.
I am sure, that wherever I go, whatever I do, I shall never forget that I am Chinese!Thank you.
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿4
well,though we all think he is so stinky,never buy things for himself,looking for things from a trash car ,he found almost everything from that car,oh its sounds so disgusting,but if we try another way to figure this whole thing out,maybe his trying to protect the environment,we all try so hard to protect environment,we recycle things that have been used,although we dropped most of them,but this man ,everything that he own is Secondary usage,i think he wont waste anything,that is so nice,so if we Do not be so mean,the world would be a better place then you think.thats all,thanks.
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿5
However mean your life is, meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults even in paradise.
Love your life, poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours,even in a poorhouse.
The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.
The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it oftener happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable.
Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends.Turn the old; return to them.
Things do not change; we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
God will see that you do not want society.If I were confined to a corner of a garret all my days,like a spider,the world would be just as large to me while I had my thoughts about me.
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿6
Good morning dear teachers and my fellow students. After one week of examinations, finally we can take a deep breath for celebrating the nice finale of term 1 as well as the brand new beginning of term 2.
Now, we should take some time reviewing what we did well on term 1 performance and what improvements we can work on in the next term. For us, the grade 12 students, we should be prepared for the university affair which is coming in 2 weeks from now; therefore we have not only to study hard for the academic courses but also to prepare the information for the university affair.
Then time management is crucial for grade 12 students in order to get everything done. At the same time, all students should also get involved in the various extracurricular since versatility plays important role when we want to succeed. Last summer, there were 5 grade 12 students who joined a fantastic activity held by Harvard University in Shanghai. We had spent a long time to fill in their application forms, and then finally be enrolled in the great event. We had surely learned a lot when we worked with other people to solve problems.
Most importantly, we had experienced that things are not as easy to work on as their appearances. We learned how to work coorpertively, and think creatively, and all these factors are the skills for thriving in the future tasks. As a result, we want to tell you that in this way of learning, we can become more practical and sophisticated in future tasks. We advocate that we students should actively participate in out class activities. All in all, we should all aim for the best in all areas of study, and then we will succeed.
All grade 12 students
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿7
Food safety is an important issue under the background of globalization ions illness due to consumption of unsafe food, and many people have lost their quality food for everyone on the planet is a potential danger, it is estimated that 2 billion cases of foodborne disease occur each efore, food safety issues have caused concern around the world.
In May 1963, the 16th session of the World Health Assembly approved the establishment of the FAO/WHO joint food standards programme, the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) as its main institutions. In 1974 the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) sounds the alarm bell to globe for the first time in the world food summit,first proposed the “food security” problem. In June 20xx, the FAO and the World Health Organization convened the global food safety Conference consumer associations from 25 countries, hoped to take the national consumers ' Association played a greater role in promoting food security, prompting the Government to focus on food safety issues.
The Kingdom of Lesotho is one of the least developed countries, is located in southern Africa, is a landlocked country. The amount of food can not be guaranteed due to the drought caused food shortages brought about a severe security has become an important issue. ver, in Africa, there are many countries like my own country, people's hunger becomes an important factor in food this issue, my Government believes that:
First, all countries should attach great importance to food security in order to achieve the set at the United Nations Millennium goal of reducing poverty by half by 20xx.
Second, both developing and developed countries there is a food safety es should enhance food safety management and supervision, establish and improve the food safety supervision system.
Third,for the least developed countries, to solve the food safety problem should first ensure food supply, and improve agricultural production.
In recent years, we yield reduction and food crisis in the country, identifying appropriate policy objectives to increase food and livestock production to ensure food security.
First, the use of appropriate agricultural practices, agricultural inputs in a timely increase crop and livestock production, "Food Safety Plan has been implemented first in some specific area, then in full swing in the country. Second, the effective management of land, the land lease system standardization, the establishment of a land information digital systems.
Third, the increased production of livestock and feed. Fourth, the establishment of the market system, promote the sales of agricultural products.
We believe that in our efforts,the food security will be we hope that the whole world focus on the food safety issues,because the problems are associated with you, me, safety is the important safeguard in hope that people all over the world can have safe, nutritious food,and hope all the people in the world to have a healthy body!
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿8
The tempo of modern civilization has been much quickened in the last twenty years. While witnessing the dramatic changes in the better-off society, people begin to reconsider the question of "survival". "Survival" in the old sense does not bother us anymore. Instead, we are more concerned about how to "survive" in the human world full of competition. Competition always carries abreast challenges and opportunities to everyone involved. It might appear in an entrance exam, in a regular class, or in a small public speech.
Those who fail to detect its real nature-whether an opportunity or a challenge a competition really is- will lose something more or less conducive to our growth. Of course, if we take the competition as an opportunity, we will favor it intentionally because they can help us outstand from the average; they will make us become the focus of public attention; they will grant us more chances and rights to succeed.
As a matter of fact, opportunities are supposed to be more perceptible and welcoming than challenges. The truth is, however, we will lose more opportunities when we choose to take the "opportunity" fork at the crossroads. The other fork, ignored by us and defined as "fearful challenges", offers much more chances for the walker in competition. We have such an inclination in life to overestimate ourselves and hold a thoughtless attitude towards the negative outlook of things.
We believe in the old saying, "Opportunity knocks but just once," so we always welcome it and devote all our spirit and efforts to it. The most devout believer of this saying are the graduates. Why? There are quite a number of them who pay full attention to positions in big cities and are willing to flood into developed areas under any circumstances, even though there will be too much uncertainty for their choices. Innumerable cases go straight to the same miserable end: God seems to refuse to help too many of His worshipers.
In conclusion, to define the quality of competition seems to be far from valuable sense, for no matter what a competition is, an opportunity or a challenge, it will create nutritious elements for our growth.
So take a positive look at everything around. Keep our face to the sunshine, and we will not see the shadows.
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿9
College students' career planning
In recent years,more and more colleges lay stress on the education of college students' career planning.
As we all know,nowadays,there are cut-throat competitions in the society everywhere. In reality,the competition for job-seeking is also very intense. Every year,there are a lot of students graduating from different universities to be chosen by companies,which prefer employees having better ability and skills. So graduates are forced to plan their job career in advance. If they want to have a satisfying job,they have to make enough preparations. Only in this way,can they get to set a clear goal and make efforts for it. And students' career planning surely can promote us to some extent.
College students are supposed to plan their career better. In my opinion,we should study majority well first. Then,we have to learn to use computer skillful,which will play an important role in the future. Last but not least,we should try our best to expand our horizons. For example,we can do more reading,lear more social skills and take into practice more often,etc.
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿10
Ladies and Gentlemen:
My topic is on creating a brilliant Beijing: Time for Action
2008 is such a common number, but many Chinese will get excited when they mention it. How can a common number attract such a strange fascination? The answer is simple and obvious: the twenty-ninth Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in the year 2008. At that time, the whole world will focus their attentions on Beijing. As the hostess, Beijing will show her beauty to the guests from all over the world.
The Beijing Olympic Games will be a Green Olympic, a high technology Olympic, and a people"s Olympic. Among them, a Green Olympic is the most important concept. It will show the world the determination, the ability, and the confidence of the Chinese people and their government to successfully hold a Green Olympic. To achieve such a goal, however, it needs a lot of hard work.
As middle school students in Beijing, we should take on more responsibilities for our capital city"s environment. Any action we take will affect the appearance of the city. Therefore, we should start with ourselves, act now, and make every possible effort. But how? You may ask.
There are a lot of things we can do in our daily lives. We all know the fact that
Beijing is frequently assaulted by sand storms every year. Forests and lands have been degraded by agricultural and industrial activities. To revive those desert lands is beyond our ability, but we can plant trees around our schools or in our neighborhood communities. If everybody does so, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic.
I don"t know whether you"ve noticed that some students don"t want to walk to school; their parents have to drive them to school every day. But nowadays, the air is polluted with automobile exhausts. What can we do about it? Ride on your bike to school and enjoy exercise! It will not only have significant benefits for your health, but also help improving our environment. In addition, if you don"t drive cars, you will not go to the car wash. That will save large amount of water. If everybody does something, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic.
Think it over, my friends. The things we can do are definitely not unrealistic. Although we cannot provide with a clean energy source, achieve a better sewage treatment system, or stop any industry from using hazardous chemicals and releasing hazardous wastes, we can save every drop of water and protect every patch of green. Make Beijing a more beautiful city, where green patches are everywhere and blue sky can be seen clearly above our heads.
A Green Beijing Olympic is asking for action. Act now.
Thank you!
2008,一個(gè)再普通不過(guò)的數(shù)字,但是,一提到它,會(huì)讓多少中國(guó)人熱血沸騰!一個(gè)數(shù)字怎么會(huì)有如此大的魔力?答案是簡(jiǎn)單而神圣的,在這一年里,北京將舉辦第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),那時(shí),世界的目光將齊聚北京,而北京,也將以主人的身份,展現(xiàn)她最美麗的風(fēng)采!
2008,北京的奧運(yùn)將是一屆綠色的奧運(yùn)、科技的奧運(yùn)、人文的奧運(yùn)。其中,綠色奧運(yùn)是三個(gè)最重要的理念之一。這充分表現(xiàn)出我們要辦好一屆環(huán)保奧運(yùn)的決心和信心!然而,要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),我們要走的路還十分艱辛。
我想,作為一名北京的中學(xué)生,我們更有責(zé)任,也更有義務(wù)積極地投入到環(huán)保行動(dòng)中。我們的一舉手,一投足,都會(huì)給首都的市容環(huán)境帶來(lái)影響。因此,我們要從我做起,從身邊做起,從小事做起,努力為北京爭(zhēng)光添彩。那么,怎樣才能從小事做起呢?
其實(shí)生活中我們能做得也有很多。近年來(lái)沙塵暴肆虐北京,大家一定都有體會(huì)。過(guò)度放牧和采伐森林使土地沙漠化,雖然我們無(wú)力使所有退化土地重新成為綠洲,但至少我們可以在我們的學(xué)校植樹(shù),在我們的小區(qū)植樹(shù),如果人人都能行動(dòng)起來(lái),北京將成為綠色的北京,2008將成為綠色的奧運(yùn)。
不知道同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷,自己由于懶惰不肯走路上學(xué),于是天天讓父母用汽車接送?墒乾F(xiàn)在北京汽車尾氣已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重污染了大氣,難道我們應(yīng)該視而不見(jiàn)嗎?所以,停掉你家的`汽車,蹬上自行車,讓我們享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂(lè)吧!
仔細(xì)想想,我們能為北京2008做的,還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這些,我們雖然不能像一些科學(xué)家那樣研究不污染的清潔能源,或是污水處理系統(tǒng),也不能去制止所有工廠停止使用危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品或向天空排放廢氣,但我們可以節(jié)約每一滴水,保護(hù)每一片綠地,為環(huán)保盡一份微薄的力量。讓2008年的北京,不論是在二環(huán)還是五環(huán),都能看到湛藍(lán)的天空和茵茵綠草。
謝謝大家!
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿11
Before Chinese students go to college, they have been told about the greatthings on campus life all the time, so they have the motivation to study they come to university, they begin to slow down their pace to study andwaste their youth.
Nowadays, a lot of college students lose motivation to move on when theycome to the new chapter of their life. Campus life seems to be relaxed and aplace to free themselves. Without the supervision from parents and teachers,they choose to lose themselves in the computer games or all kinds ofparties.
So someone made the comment on campus life as the nursing house, whichsatirized the students who wasted their precious time and youth to accomplishnothing. It is the important stage for them to learn professional knowledge andmaster skills, so as to be competitive and find their own place in theworld.
For a wise student, they make the plans and improve themselves all thetime. If we live the life as the old people in the nursing house, then it iskind of committing suicide for a young person.
中國(guó)學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前,他們一直被灌輸大學(xué)生活都是很美好的觀念,因此他們有動(dòng)力努力學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)他們來(lái)到大學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始放慢學(xué)習(xí)的步伐,浪費(fèi)了青春。
很多大學(xué)生在開(kāi)啟生活新篇章時(shí)都失去了前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。大學(xué)校園生活似乎是放松和自由的'地方。沒(méi)有了父母和老師的監(jiān)督,他們選擇放任自己,迷失在電腦游戲,或者各種各樣的聚會(huì)中。
所以有人評(píng)論校園生活就像養(yǎng)老院,諷刺那些浪費(fèi)他們寶貴時(shí)間和青春、一無(wú)所成的學(xué)生。為了變得有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,在世界上找到自己的位置,大學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識(shí)和掌握技能的`重要階段。
對(duì)于一個(gè)明智的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們總是給自己制定計(jì)劃,提高自己。如果我們過(guò)著像老年人一般的生活,無(wú)疑是一種自殺。
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿12
演講的開(kāi)頭,也叫開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。它在演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)中處于顯要的地位,具有特殊的作用。演講稿的開(kāi)頭,通常有以下幾種:
1)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,揭示主題
一般政治性的或者學(xué)術(shù)性的演講稿都是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接揭示演講的中心。比如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開(kāi)頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸。”
運(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明確把握演講的中心,把要向聽(tīng)眾揭示的論點(diǎn)擺出來(lái),使聽(tīng)眾一聽(tīng)就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來(lái)。但這種方法容易顯得過(guò)于平淡、冷靜,很難吸引人。
2)說(shuō)明情況,介紹背景。
比如恩格斯《在馬克思墓前的講話》的開(kāi)頭:“三月十四日兩點(diǎn)三刻,當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家停止了思想,……--但已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)的睡著了!
這個(gè)開(kāi)頭對(duì)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物作出了必要的說(shuō)明,為進(jìn)一步向聽(tīng)眾揭示論題做準(zhǔn)備。運(yùn)用這種方法開(kāi)頭,一定要從演講的的中心論點(diǎn)出發(fā),不能信口開(kāi)河,離題萬(wàn)里,更要防止套話、空話,敗壞聽(tīng)者的胃口。
3)提出問(wèn)題,引起關(guān)注。
寫演講稿的開(kāi)頭,可根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾思考的問(wèn)題,以引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣。這種問(wèn)題應(yīng)該新穎、獨(dú)特,確實(shí)能促使聽(tīng)眾去思考。
演講稿的開(kāi)頭有多種方法,通常用的主要有:
1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,提示主題。這種開(kāi)頭是一開(kāi)講,就進(jìn)入正題,直接提示演講的中心。例如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開(kāi)頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸!边\(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明晰地把握演講的中心,把要向聽(tīng)眾提示的論點(diǎn)擺出來(lái),使聽(tīng)眾一聽(tīng)就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來(lái)。
2.介紹情況,說(shuō)明根由。這種開(kāi)頭可以迅速縮短與聽(tīng)眾的`距離,使聽(tīng)眾急于了解下文。在1814年生于薩爾茨維德?tīng)。她的父親馮·威斯特華倫男爵在特利爾城時(shí)和馬克思一家很親近;兩家人的孩子在一塊長(zhǎng)大。當(dāng)馬克思進(jìn)大學(xué)的時(shí)候,他和自己未來(lái)的妻子已經(jīng)知道他們的生命將永遠(yuǎn)地連接在一起了。”這個(gè)開(kāi)頭對(duì)發(fā)生的事情、人物對(duì)象作出必要的介紹和說(shuō)明,為進(jìn)一步向聽(tīng)眾提示論題作了鋪墊。
3.提出問(wèn)題,引起關(guān)注。這種方法是根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾思考的問(wèn)題,以引起聽(tīng)眾的注意。例如弗雷德里克·道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美國(guó)紐約州羅徹斯特市舉行的國(guó)慶大會(huì)上發(fā)表的《譴責(zé)奴隸制的演說(shuō)》,一開(kāi)講就能引發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的積極思考,把人們帶到一個(gè)憤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民們,請(qǐng)恕我問(wèn)一問(wèn),今天為什么邀我在這兒發(fā)言?我,或者我所代表的奴隸們,同你們的國(guó)慶節(jié)有什么相干?《獨(dú)立宣言》中闡明的政治自由和生來(lái)平等的原則難道也普降到我們的頭上?因而要我來(lái)向國(guó)家的祭壇奉獻(xiàn)上我們卑微的貢品,承認(rèn)我們得到并為你們的獨(dú)立帶給我們的恩典而表達(dá)虔誠(chéng)的謝意么?”除了以上三種方法,還有釋題式、懸念式、警策式、幽默式、雙關(guān)式、抒情式等。
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白技巧
1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,不講多余的話
有的人演講,開(kāi)頭常講一些沒(méi)有必要的客套話。葉圣陶對(duì)此曾評(píng)述說(shuō):“誰(shuí)也明白,這些都是謙虛的話?墒,在說(shuō)出來(lái)之前,演講者未免少了一點(diǎn)思考。你說(shuō)不曾預(yù)備,沒(méi)有什么可以說(shuō)的,那么為什么要上演說(shuō)臺(tái)呢?隨后說(shuō)出來(lái)的,無(wú)論是三言二語(yǔ)或長(zhǎng)篇大論,又算不算'可以說(shuō)的’呢?你說(shuō)隨便說(shuō)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么意思,那么剛才的一本正經(jīng),是不是連場(chǎng)作歡呢?自己都相信不過(guò)的話,卻要說(shuō)給人家聽(tīng),又算是一種什么態(tài)度呢?”其實(shí),演講者說(shuō)這種“多余的話”,并不一定是出自本心,不過(guò)是受了陳規(guī)舊套的影響,聽(tīng)人家這么說(shuō),自己也這么說(shuō),結(jié)果,往往是使聽(tīng)眾松弛了注意力。
實(shí)例一:
一般政治性或?qū)W術(shù)性的演講稿都是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接揭示演講的中心。如鄧小平的《黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革》的開(kāi)頭:
這次擴(kuò)大會(huì)議,主要是討論黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革以及—些有關(guān)問(wèn)題。
實(shí)例二:
再如張承先的《“三個(gè)面向”是教育改革的指針》的開(kāi)頭:
1983年9月,鄧小平同志又提出“教育要面向現(xiàn)代比,面向世界,面向未來(lái)”!叭齻(gè)面向"指明了斯歷史時(shí)期教育工作的戰(zhàn)略方向,是今后教育改革的總指針。
這樣的開(kāi)頭,使聽(tīng)眾一聽(tīng)就知道明白講的是是什么,注意力馬上就能集中起來(lái)。
2.交代背景,說(shuō)明演講的目的和原因
實(shí)例:
例如《在歡迎民主柬埔寨代表閉宴會(huì)上李先念主席的講話》的開(kāi)頭:
在我國(guó)舉國(guó)上下,萬(wàn)眾歡騰,熱烈慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)誕生三十五周年的日子里,以西哈努克親王為團(tuán)長(zhǎng),宋雙和喬森潘閣下為副團(tuán)長(zhǎng)的民主柬埔察代表團(tuán)特地來(lái)參加我國(guó)的慶;顒(dòng),并進(jìn)行正式友好訪問(wèn),我們感到格外高興。我代表中國(guó)政府和人民,對(duì)你們的光臨表示熱烈的歡迎和哀倉(cāng)的感謝。
這個(gè)開(kāi)頭,說(shuō)明了這次演講的背景、起因,使聽(tīng)眾了解這篇講話是在怎樣的一種情況下講的。
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿13
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Before my speech, I'd like to show my gratitude to the service and sacrifice of English Union. Thank you for offering me such a fabulous opportunity to exchange with other English lovers. My name is Yang Longbo, a boy majoring in Automation in Chang'an University. My favorite motto is “Follow your heart”. Former CEO of Apple Steve Jobs once said,
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿14
as you slowly open your eyes,look around,notice where the light comes into your room;listen carefully,see if there are new sounds you can recognize;feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air.
yes, it’s a new day,it’s a different day,and its a bright day!and most importantly,it is a new beginning for your life,a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions, take new actions,make new friends,and take your life to a totally unprecedented level!
in your mind’s eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have,the paces you intend to go,the relationships you desire to develop,and the positions you aspire to reach.you can hear your laughters of joy and happiness on the day when everything happens as you dream.you can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes.you can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast,and your blood is rushing all over your body,to every single corner of your being!
you know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed! and you are confident,you are passionate,you are committed!
you will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways,approaching new people,and asking new questions.you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion,and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take.you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life.you will never succumb to challenges of hardships.you will never waver in your pursuit of excellence.after all,you are the best,and you deserve the best!
as your coach and friend,i can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you,but the key to that door is in your hand.you must do your part,you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan,you must never quit,you must never fear.i know you must do it,you can do it,you will do it,and you will succeed! now stand firm and tall,make a fist,get excited,and yell it out:i must do it!i can do it! i will do it!i will succeed!
經(jīng)典的英文演講稿15
as you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshnein the air.
yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! and most importantly, it’s a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented(空前的) level.
in your mind’s eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the paces you intend to go, the relationships you desire to develop, and the positions you aspire(勵(lì)志) to reach.
you can hear your laughters of joy and happineon the day when everything happens as you dream. you can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes. you can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast, and your blood is rushing all over your body, to every single corner of your being!
you know all this is real as long as you are confident, passionate and committed!(效忠的) and you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed!
you will no longer fear ma-ki-ng new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways, approaching new people, and asking new questions.
you will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take.
you will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. you will never succumb(屈服,屈從) to challenges of hardships.
you will never waver(動(dòng)搖) in your pursuit of excellence. after all, you are the best, and you deserve the best!
as your coach and friend, i can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. you must do your part. you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan; you must never quit and you must never fear. i know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed! now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out:
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
i must do it! i can do it! i will do it! i will succeed!
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