初中英語(yǔ)形容詞總結(jié)
I.限定用法（定語(yǔ)）
a.形容詞(一個(gè)字)+名詞
1. The old man lived in a small village. 2. His elder brother is a famous musician.
b.名詞+形容詞(~thing, ~body, ~one等,兩個(gè)字或以上的形容詞片語(yǔ)和子句)
1. I want to drink something cold.
2. Is there anything interesting in today’s paper3. I don’t like riding on trains full of people.
ride on train搭乘火車
4. He tried to climb a fence two meters high. 5. He is a boy (who is) five years old.
He is a five-year-old boy.
2. 敘述用法（表語(yǔ)）
a. 主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
1. Sea water tastes salty. 2. The rainbow is very beautiful. b. 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
1. You’ll find the book difficult. 2. I left the windows open. 使開(kāi)著(adj.)
I let the windows be opened. 使被打開(kāi)(v.)
重點(diǎn)
a. 只能用限定用法的形容詞(定語(yǔ)形容詞)
only inner 里面的 mere 只~ Live/living main daily
wooden lone 孤單的,古語(yǔ) upper上面的
1. This is a wooden
b. 只能用敘述用法(表語(yǔ)形容詞)
alive asleep alone awake afraid
well
1. I’m afraid of dog. 2. The baby is still asleep.
3. Are you aware of your mistakes
限定用法和敘述用法意思不同的形容詞
1. I met a certain lady. 某一個(gè)
It is quite certain. 確定
2. He is my present assistant. 目前
He is present today. 出席 absent缺席 3. The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故
He was late for the meeting. 遲到 4. She gave me a fond look. 溫柔的
I am very fond of ice cream. 喜歡
house.
2. He is a mere
child. 他不過(guò)是孩子
content glad aware
3. 形容詞的位置：
復(fù)合形容詞有下列五類
1. 形容詞-連綴動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
agood-looking man 形容詞-及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 awhite-painted wall
2. 名詞-現(xiàn)在分詞 (主動(dòng))
apeace-loving people 名詞-過(guò)去分詞 (被動(dòng)) ahand-made cake
3. 副詞-現(xiàn)在分詞 (主動(dòng))
arapidly-moving tornado 副詞-過(guò)去分詞 (被動(dòng)) awell-behaved boy
behavevt. [后接修飾詞語(yǔ)]使(自己)表現(xiàn)得，使(自己)舉止…
例句: he behaves himself well. 4. 名詞-名詞ed
a baby-faced girl 形容詞-名詞ed
aopen-minded leader 5. 數(shù)詞-名詞ed
atwo-headed monster a three-legged table asecond-hand car. three-minute first-class 一流的 three-year- old ten-meter-long
4.特別注意的形容詞用法
a. 不能以人為主詞的.形容詞
dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遺憾的, natural, possible 貌似這些形容詞都是人做某事才能體現(xiàn) 只能用It be 形容詞 for人 toV
1. It is necessary for you to see a doctor. 2. Is it possible for you to attend the meetingb. 以人為主詞的形容詞都是與情緒有關(guān)的形容詞
angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful
1. We were excited about the baseball game.
The game was exciting for us.
c. The+形容詞
1. The rich are not always happy.
2. We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful. d. 形容詞的副詞用法
1. It is burning hot. 天氣熱的厲害 2. It is freezing cold.
3. They were dead asleep. 睡得很熟
5.數(shù)量形容詞
a. many/much
1. do you have many books in your study2. They’ve spent much money on adverting. 否定句中的not many/much 可譯成[不太多] 1. This garden doesn’t have many trees. 2. My son hasn’t made much money.
口語(yǔ)中,可用a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)代替many/much 1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop. 2. She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.
A large number of=large numbers of number中文有[數(shù)數(shù)]的意思,故后接可數(shù)名詞
A large amount of=large amount ofamount指[量],故后接不可數(shù)名詞
b. a few/few
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