形容詞和副詞相關(guān)知識(shí)
注意:
(1)the/these/those+形容詞表示一類人/物;成對(duì)的形容詞這樣用時(shí)可省去the。
The rich are not always happy.
High and low all like this flower.
(2)“enough足夠的”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在中心詞前也可放在中心詞后;但作副詞時(shí)只能后置。
We have enough food to eat.
We have food enough to eat.
It’s warm enough.
。3)許多以前綴a-構(gòu)成的.形容詞常作后置定語(yǔ),這樣的形容詞有:awake, alone, alive, afraid, alike, asleep, ashamed等。
It is a book worth reading.
Do you know the man asleep over there?
。4)形容詞修飾由some/any/no/every與one/body/thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要后置。
I have something important to tell you.
。5)形容詞(與其他詞組/語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。
English is a language difficult to master.
。6)幾個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)并列時(shí),位置一般按方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間順序排列。
He came here by air yesterday.
(7)幾個(gè)形容詞并列作表語(yǔ)時(shí),并列的詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),最后兩個(gè)詞之間用and(but/yet)等連接,并列詞的先后順序較靈活(有時(shí)將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在最后)。
He is tall,dark and handsome.
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