閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析
1. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, wholl have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefit that starts in 2006.
【譯文】這一群體中仍然包括依賴醫(yī)療保障制度的老年中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，他們?cè)谙硎艿?006年起實(shí)施的.新藥改福利之前要投入大量積蓄。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare。主句后，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾middle-income seniors。而定語(yǔ)從句中，又包含定語(yǔ)從句that starts in 2006修飾the new drug benefit。
2. Buoyed by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
【譯文】由于受到法律和法庭裁決的支持，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)老年人拒絕退休，選擇繼續(xù)工作因而導(dǎo)致就業(yè)率降低，年輕人的晉升機(jī)會(huì)減少。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句more and more older Americans are decling the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job。主句前，buoyed by laws and court decisions是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);主句后，thereby lessening employement...workers則是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
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